The Gifts of Athena or Fundamentals of Derivatives Markets

The Gifts of Athena: Historical Origins of the Knowledge Economy

Author: Joel Mokyr

The growth of technological and scientific knowledge in the past two centuries has been the overriding dynamic element in the economic and social history of the world. Its result is now often called the knowledge economy. But what are the historical origins of this revolution and what have been its mechanisms? In The Gifts of Athena, Joel Mokyr constructs an original framework to analyze the concept of "useful" knowledge. He argues that the growth explosion in the modern West in the past two centuries was driven not just by the appearance of new technological ideas but also by the improved access to these ideas in society at large--as made possible by social networks comprising universities, publishers, professional sciences, and kindred institutions. Through a wealth of historical evidence set in clear and lively prose, he shows that changes in the intellectual and social environment and the institutional background in which knowledge was generated and disseminated brought about the Industrial Revolution, followed by sustained economic growth and continuing technological change.

Mokyr draws a link between intellectual forces such as the European enlightenment and subsequent economic changes of the nineteenth century, and follows their development into the twentieth century. He further explores some of the key implications of the knowledge revolution. Among these is the rise and fall of the "factory system" as an organizing principle of modern economic organization. He analyzes the impact of this revolution on information technology and communications as well as on the public's state of health and the structure of households. By examining the social and political roots ofresistance to new knowledge, Mokyr also links growth in knowledge to political economy and connects the economic history of technology to the New Institutional Economics. The Gifts of Athena provides crucial insights into a matter of fundamental concern to a range of disciplines including economics, economic history, political economy, the history of technology, and the history of science.

Table of Contents:

	Preface
Ch. 1	Technology and the Problem of Human Knowledge	1
Ch. 2	The Industrial Enlightenment: The Taproot of Economic Progress	28
Ch. 3	The Industrial Revolution and Beyond	78
Ch. 4	Technology and the Factory System	119
Ch. 5	Knowledge, Health, and the Household	163
Ch. 6	The Political Economy of Knowledge: Innovation and Resistance in Economic History	218
Ch. 7	Institutions, Knowledge, and Economic Growth	284
	References	299
	Index	339

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Fundamentals of Derivatives Markets

Author: Robert L McDonald

Fundamentals of Derivatives Markets is a succinct yet comprehensive adaptation of the author’s successful text, successful text, Derivatives Markets. Streamlined for a broad range of undergraduate students, the approachable writing style and accessible balance of theory and applications introduces essential derivatives principles. By exploring various methods for valuing derivatives and by discussing risk management strategies in real-world context, Fundamentals of Derivatives Markets develops students’ financial literacy for today’s corporate environment.

Introduction to Derivatives. Insurance, Hedging, and Simple Strategies: An Introduction to Forwards and Options; Insurance, Collars, and Other Strategies; Introduction to Risk Management. Forwards, Futures, and Swaps: Financial Forwards and Futures; The Wide World of Futures Contracts; Interest Rates Forwards and Futures; Swaps. Options: Parity and Other Option Relationships; Binomial Option Pricing; The Black-Scholes Formula. Financial Engineering and Applications: Financial Engineering and Security Design; Corporate Applications; Real Options.

For all readers interested in derivatives, options, and futures.