Understanding and Managing Organizational Behavior
Author: Jennifer Georg
This book makes an authoritative and practical introduction to organizational behavior. It contains leading-edge coverage of topics and issues combined with a wealth of learning tools that help readers experience Organizational Behavior and guide them to becoming better managers.
Chapter topics discuss individual differences: personality, ability, and job performance; work values, attitudes, moods, and emotions; perception, attribution, and the management of diversity; learning and creativity at work; pay, careers, and changing employment relationships; managing stress and work-life linkages; leadership; power, politics, conflict, and negotiation; communication flows and information technology; organizational culture and ethical behavior; and organizational change and development .
For business professionals preparing for a career in management.
Booknews
A colorful introductory textbook on organizational behavior that integrates concepts, theories, and research findings to examine individuals in organizations, groups and organizational processes, and intergroup relations and the organizational context. Case studies illuminate concepts and provide managerial implications. There is a diversity of heuristic features, some integrated into the text and some at the end of each chapter or part. An extensive teaching package is available. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Table of Contents:
Preface | xix | |
Chapter 1 | Organizational Behavior and Management | 2 |
What Is Organizational Behavior? | 5 | |
Organizational Behavior and Management | 10 | |
Challenges for Organizational Behavior and Management | 16 | |
Challenge 1 | Using New Information Technology to Enhance Creativity and Organizational Learning | 17 |
Challenge 2 | Managing Human Resources to Increase Competitive Advantage | 18 |
Challenge 3 | Developing Organizational Ethics and Well-Being | 23 |
Challenge 4 | Managing a Diverse Workforce | 25 |
Challenge 5 | Managing the Global Environment | 28 |
Part 1 | Individuals in Organizations | 40 |
Chapter 2 | Individual Differences: Personality and Ability | 40 |
The Nature of Personality | 42 | |
The Big Five Model of Personality | 46 | |
Other Organizationally Relevant Personality Traits | 53 | |
The Nature of Ability | 59 | |
The Management of Ability in Organizations | 63 | |
Chapter 3 | The Experience of Work: Values, Attitudes, and Moods | 71 |
Work Values, Attitudes, and Moods | 73 | |
Job Satisfaction | 81 | |
Theories of Job Satisfaction | 85 | |
Potential Consequences of Job Satisfaction | 91 | |
Organizational Commitment | 97 | |
Chapter 4 | Perception, Attribution, and the Management of Diversity | 105 |
The Nature of Perception | 108 | |
Characteristics of the Perceiver | 111 | |
Characteristics of the Target and Situation | 115 | |
Biases and Problems in Person Perception | 122 | |
Attribution Theory | 130 | |
Effectively Managing a Diverse Workforce | 133 | |
Chapter 5 | Learning in Organizations | 146 |
The Nature of Learning | 149 | |
Operant Conditioning: Increasing the Probability of Desired Behaviors | 149 | |
Operant Conditioning: Reducing the Probability of Undesired Behaviors | 157 | |
Operant Conditioning in Practice: Organizational Behavior Modification | 161 | |
Social Learning Theory | 164 | |
The Learning Organization | 171 | |
Chapter 6 | The Nature of Work Motivation | 179 |
What Is Work Motivation? | 181 | |
Why People Do What They Do: Theories of Work Motivation | 186 | |
Need Theory | 189 | |
Expectancy Theory | 193 | |
Equity Theory | 199 | |
Procedural Justice Theory | 201 | |
Chapter 7 | Motivation Tools I: Job Design and Goal Setting | 210 |
Job Design: Early Approaches | 213 | |
Job Design: The Job Characteristics Model | 218 | |
Job Design: The Social Information Processing Model | 229 | |
Job Design Models Summarized | 232 | |
Goal Setting | 234 | |
Goal Setting and Job Design as Motivation Tools | 239 | |
Chapter 8 | Motivation Tools II: Performance Appraisal, Pay, and Careers | 245 |
The Role of Performance Appraisal in Motivation | 248 | |
Pay as a Motivation Tool | 258 | |
Motivation Through Career Opportunities | 265 | |
Contemporary Career Challenges | 270 | |
Chapter 9 | Stress and Work-Life Linkages | 281 |
The Nature of Stress | 284 | |
Sources of Stress | 292 | |
Coping with Stress | 300 | |
Part 2 | Groups and Organizational Processes | 320 |
Chapter 10 | The Nature of Work Groups and Teams | 320 |
Introduction to Groups | 323 | |
Characteristics of Work Groups | 328 | |
How Groups Control Their Members: Roles and Rules | 334 | |
How Groups Control Their Members: Group Norms | 337 | |
Socialization: How Group Members Learn Roles, Rules, and Norms | 344 | |
Chapter 11 | Effective Work Groups and Teams | 355 |
Process Losses, Process Gains, and Group Effectiveness | 357 | |
Social Loafing: A Problem in Group Motivation and Performance | 362 | |
Group Tasks and Group Performance: Thompson's Model of Task Interdependence | 365 | |
Group Cohesiveness and Group Performance | 370 | |
Important Organizational Groups | 374 | |
Chapter 12 | Leadership | 387 |
Introduction to Leadership | 390 | |
Early Approaches to Leadership | 391 | |
Fiedler's Contingency Theory of Leadership | 398 | |
Contemporary Perspectives on Leadership | 403 | |
Does Leadership Always Matter in Organizations? | 412 | |
New Topics in Leadership Research | 415 | |
Recap of Leadership Approaches | 421 | |
Chapter 13 | Communication | 428 |
What Is Communication? | 431 | |
The Functions of Communication | 433 | |
The Communication Process | 436 | |
Selecting an Appropriate Communication Medium: Information Richness and New Information Technologies | 445 | |
Communication Networks in Organizations | 455 | |
Chapter 14 | Decision Making | 464 |
Types of Decisions | 466 | |
The Decision-Making Process | 469 | |
Sources of Error in Decision Making | 473 | |
Group Decision Making | 479 | |
Group Decision-Making Techniques | 485 | |
Creativity | 489 | |
Part 3 | Intergroup Relations and the Organizational Context | 505 |
Chapter 15 | Organizational Structure and Culture | 505 |
Organizational Structure, Culture, and Design | 508 | |
Differentiation: Grouping Organizational Activities | 509 | |
Integration: Mechanisms for Increasing Coordination | 519 | |
What Is Organizational Culture? | 530 | |
Chapter 16 | Determinants of Organization Structure and Culture | 544 |
The Organization's Environment | 546 | |
The Organization's Technology and Tasks | 554 | |
The Organization's Strategy | 562 | |
Chapter 17 | Managing Global Organizations | 576 |
Developing Global Understanding | 578 | |
Managing the Global Environment | 586 | |
Global Strategy and Structure | 591 | |
Managing Global Human Resources | 601 | |
Chapter 18 | Power, Politics, and Conflict | 612 |
The Nature of Power and Politics | 614 | |
Sources of Individual Power | 616 | |
Sources of Functional and Divisional Power | 620 | |
Organizational Politics: The Use of Power | 623 | |
What Is Organizational Conflict? | 626 | |
Pondy's Model of Organizational Conflict | 630 | |
Conflict Management Techniques | 633 | |
Chapter 19 | Organizational Change and Development | 643 |
Forces for and Resistance to Organizational Change | 645 | |
Organization-Level Resistance to Change | 649 | |
Evolutionary and Revolutionary Change in Organizations | 653 | |
Managing Change: Action Research | 661 | |
Organizational Development | 666 | |
Appendix | 679 | |
References | 689 | |
Photo Credits | 716 | |
Name Index | 717 | |
Company Index | 718 | |
Subject Index | 720 |
101 Creative Problem Solving Techniques: The Handbook of New Ideas for Business
Author: James M Higgins
The author presents 101 techniques to stimulate creativity and innovation in individuals and groups.
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